Eagle Scout Project

I grew up biking on the Salt Creek Trail and canoeing on Salt Creek, so the creek has always been a part of my life.  Canoeing was always fun, and removing trash from the creek as we went along was something my dad and I would try to do whenever we went out on a trip.  Eventually I became aware of what Salt Creek Watershed Network was doing to clean up along the banks of the creek, but I wondered about removing trash from the water itself.

When the time came to work on my Eagle Scout project which was needed to earn my Eagle Badge, it seemed natural to select one involving Salt Creek.  I wanted people to become aware of the importance of a clean environment as well as to draw attention to organizations such as Salt Creek Watershed Network which are working toward that goal.  One phase of the project involved organizing 14 boys in canoes and kayaks who cleaned garbage from the creek on a beautiful day in September.  It turned into an incredible cleanup experience and I fully thank those who participated and the Salt Creek Watershed Network for its support.

 

Eagle Scout Ben Longo

Cleanup Thank You

Friends of SCWN,

The SCWN board and I wish to express our thanks for the hardy response on a cold, rainy day to what turned out to be a very successful cleanup last Saturday. Through the efforts of 41 adult volunteers and an additional 43 young people, close to 100 bags were filled with trash and great amounts of junk and debris were pulled from the banks and flood plains of lower Salt and Addison creeks.  

Our goals could not have been accomplished without your help and the help of groups such as Girl Scout Troop 40818 and volunteer students from Riverside-Brookfield High School.  The support of the Slivovsky family who identified small mammal bones; Roger Klocek and the Huff and Huff staff who provided exhibits concerning marine life in the creek; Steve Sullivan, curator for the Peggy Notebaert Nature Museum, for the identification and observation of fish he caught in the creek on site the morning of the cleanup; and Jim and Linda Huff who provided an excellent picnic lunch insuring the success of this year’s cleanup.

We hope you had a good experience and that you will consider joining us again in the future.  See our website for a list of events.  Any suggestions or comments for improving next year’s event are welcome.  Just click here to contact Ron Hursh.

Gratefully,

Nick Nikola, Pres.

Eagle Scout Awareness Project

Hello, my name is Ben Longo, I am a Boy Scout from Troop 14 in Lagrange. Thank you for looking up the Salt Creek Watershed Network website. If you saw my sign on the Salt Creek Trail you have seen an inspiration I have had for many years now. I love the bike path and many people don’t know that the creek is available to paddle on. I encourage you to borrow, rent, or even purchase a kayak or canoe to use on such a beautiful creek that is right in our back yard. My Eagle project has two parts. The first is promoting the use of the creek in the community, its easy, and fun for everyone. And the second part of my project is to plan, organize, and execute a Salt Creek clean up at the end of September 2014 using canoes and kayaks with my Boy Scout Troop.

If you are interested in paddling on the creek I recommend starting at the Bemis Woods North put-in (South of 31st Street off of Wolf Road) and ending at the 26th Street Put-out. Its only a three mile trip and should take approximately two hours to do. Thank you so much for supporting my eagle project and if you go on the creek, email me your story or even pictures of your trip to the webmaster and tell me how it went!

Thank you!

2014 Elk Grove Village Cleanup Day

The EGV Salt Creek clean up was a huge success due to the volunteers from Christus Victor Boy Scout troop 95 and Elk Grove Village park district equipment and operators. The creek was scoured from Arlington Heights road down to Clearmont street. The water was low and clear and temperatures perfect which was ideal for the clean up so the Scouts were able to remove a lot of garbage. They collected the usual construction cone and horse a corrugated drain pipe and one of the most peculiar things was a auto radiator as well as the obligatory bicycle.

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There were also many other items that one has to wonder how did that end up in the creek in the first place? This was the twentieth year of cleanups in EGV and it is astounding how much was cleaned out over all, it would make a mountain of garbage. Our environment is such a precious jewel that deserves our understanding and respect and for some of us lucky enough to live along the Salt Creek, it is a humbling reminder of how awesome mother nature truly is. I believe this was the 32nd cleanup over all in EGV with a total accumulation of around 72 cubic yards of garbage cleaned up from this just over a mile stretch of creek.

Please mark your calendars for the 21st annual EGV Salt Creek cleanup on Saturday June 6th 2015.

There are also several cleanup days all along the creek in other towns throughout the year, making a difference cleaning up the entire watershed. 

Thank you to all the volunteers that help bring the Salt Creek into public awareness and help restore its natural beauty.

Sincerely,
Nick Nikola
President, Salt Creek Watershed Network

Dash of Salt Creek

Early this spring, Shirley Runge, a science teacher at Queen of the Rosary School in Elk Grove Village, contacted Salt Creek Watershed Network from our web site  asking if anyone could come and speak to her class of junior high students about Salt Creek.  The students had been learning about the creek, walking along its banks, testing the water quality and finding out about it.

Salt Creek runs behind the school and everyone who attends classes is very familiar with it because during periods of high water flow, the creek invites itself right into the school parking lot, flooding it until the creek recedes into its normal banks.  It was inevitable that the two should meet, the creek and students from the science class.

I volunteered to go to Queen of the Rosary on a gray day in early May as part of SCWN’s outreach program.  All eyes and ears were focused on my brief presentation.  I told the students a little history of the creek, its origins in the far northern suburbs, how Lake Michigan water makes the creek flow because of the numerous treatment plants that process waste water from all those suburban homes, including theirs.

We talked about living things along and in the creek.  A variety of fish species, reptiles, mammals, insects and plants owe their existence to its flows.  I also quizzed them on water quality and helped them understand some of the results of the water quality tests that they did on the creek banks.  

The students enjoyed that morning session and comments from some of them were sent to me via email later by their teacher.  “I learned a lot”, “it was interesting and informative” and “I never knew that some fish require more oxygen than others” were a few of the things that the students said.

I really enjoyed the morning and wished that I could have more time with the students.  It’s one thing to talk about the creek but what really lights the lamp is when we can get right into the water and explore everything that makes the creek  special and unique to this area.

Stan Zarnowiecki

“No Dumping” Signs Installed on Addison Creek

Photo by Mark Peterson

Photo by Mark Peterson

Thank you to Mark Peterson who brought this sign project to fruition

With the cooperation of the staff at the Public Works Department of the City of Broadview, we have been able to have a number of signs marked “No Dumping or Littering” installed along Addison Creek at various points as it flows through the Broadview area. The signs, printed with our logo and website, ask people to help keep the creek clean and provide the phone number of the Broadview Public Works Department to report any violations or pollution issues.

Salt Creek Watershed Network supplied the actual signs, while the Broadview Public Works Department contributed the needed posts and accompanying hardware and then installed them at key locations along the creek.

Our hope is that the signs will help increase awareness of Addison Creek and the role it plays within the Salt Creek Watershed and beyond, as well as the importance of trying to keep it clean.

Because the area where Addison Creek flows through Broadview is primarily industrial, we have recently been reaching out to businesses located near or along the creek, asking their help in cleaning up any accumulated trash along the banks of the waterway and providing information on the role the creek plays in the local watershed. In some cases, trash and junk from unknown sources has been dumped purposely along the banks by parties unknown, but in other cases, poor housekeeping practices at a couple of the area businesses have resulted in large quantities of paper and plastic trash blowing around and winding up along the banks of the creek. These items can eventually make their way into the creek itself and besides being an eyesore, can become part of the bigger problem of accumulated trash and plastics in our waterways.

In addition to the trash issue, the street sewer openings in the area are part of the village storm water system and they drain directly into the creek. Anything spilled or dumped in or near these drains either on purpose or by accident will drain directly into the waterway. Runoff from lawn chemical herbicides and pesticides during a heavy rain can find its way into the creek as well.

Although Addison Creek in the Broadview area flows primarily through an industrial area, it does have a narrow green space along its banks and is the home for various birds and animals. Migratory birds may use the area as a resting spot as they move north and south in the Spring and Fall. In the past, Wood Ducks and even a lone Sandhill Crane have been seen in and along the water. Canadian Geese and Mallard Ducks are commonly seen in the water and nesting along the banks. The area just to the South near Salt Creek is part of the Cook County Forest Preserve and is home to deer and a variety of other animals and birds. In the winter when the creek is frozen and covered with snow, it is not unusual to see tracks of deer, raccoon, opossum, and other animals as they use the frozen water as a route to move from one location to another.

Addison Creek is actually part of a much larger network of waterways. The creek originates in Bensenville, Illinois and flows southeast until it reaches Salt Creek in North Riverside. A little farther downstream, Salt Creek joins the Desplaines River which then later meets up with the Kankakee River near Channahon, Illinois. There they join and become the Illinois River which winds its way southwest past Starved Rock, and then being joined by other rivers along the way heads on to the Mississippi River. The Mississippi flows south and eventually empties into the Gulf of Mexico. All along the way, individuals, communities and wildlife use these waterways for homes, recreation and sustenance. In the winter, American Bald Eagles can often be seen fishing along the dam at Starved Rock State Park. The trash and pollutants in our area that find their way into Addison Creek can have an impact on the water routes much farther downstream.

For the past couple of years during our annual Spring Salt Creek cleanup, we have sent small groups of volunteers to the Addison Creek area to help clean up some of the accumulated trash. We have begun to make a dent, but there is definitely more work to be done. If anyone would like to help with our Addison Creek / Salt Creek cleanup efforts, watch our website for the announcement of our next cleanup date.

We hope the new signs will help discourage future dumping of trash along the creek. Any contributions to help us offset the cost of the new signs would be welcomed and greatly appreciated. Any donations are tax deductible.

Written by Mark Peterson

Watershed Trivia

Did you know that the Mississippi River Watershed encompasses 1,245,000 square miles? The Salt Creek watershed makes up 154 square miles of that total. The Salt Creek watershed is part of the Mississippi watershed. Rain gardens and other native plant areas pull more water into the soil helping reduce downstream flooding.

Polycyclic Aromatic Hydrocarbons

Over 30 Polycyclic Aromatic Hydrocarbons (PAH's) have been classified as “priority pollutants” by the EPA, 7 of which are known to cause cancer. Prenatal exposure to PAH's has also been associated with birth defects, asthma, low IQ, and behavioral problems. PAH's are chemicals that contain multiple rings of carbon atoms, usually 6 atoms per ring. The simplest of these compounds, which contains only two of these “benzene rings”, naphthalene, has been used in mothballs, and has been shown to cause cancer in animals.

The largest source of PAH's in the environment appears to be due to the sealcoating of parking lots and driveways with sealants containing coal tar which contains about 30% PAH compounds. The rainwater runoff from these parking lots drain into storm sewers, and then directly into local streams or rivers, is toxic to marine organisms in streams and lakes, especially aquatic invertebrates that live in the mud and are the beginning of the food chain for many fish.

When coal is heated to produce coke for making steel, the vapors that are driven off are condensed to produce many valuable chemicals. The leftover “gunk” that remains is coal tar. It is somewhat similar to the residue from oil refining, which is called asphalt and is used in paving highways and parking lots. Asphalt also contains some PAH's, but at very much lower concentrations than coal tar. Asphalt based sealcoating for parking lots is produced and is used mostly west of the Rocky Mountains, whereas coal tar based sealcoating is mostly used east of the continental divide.

Run-off containing PAH’s washes into sewers, eventually polluting our streams, and it contaminates the soil surrounding parking lots and roadways. Also, bits can be carried into homes on the soles of shoes and as resurfaced areas deteriorate, particles containing PAH’s can become airborne, settling in the dust of area homes.

Two major studies, the first in Austin, Texas, showed a link between coal tar sealants and PAH’s in streams and the atmosphere, and a second study at the University of New Hampshire confirmed those results. In Lake of the Hills, a suburb of Chicago, the PAH concentration increased by a factor of 10 during 10 years of urbanization. The levels of PAH's in household dust was measured in houses and apartments, some of which were adjacent to parking lots that had been coated with coal tar products, while others were not. The levels were 25 times higher inside the residences adjacent to the coal tar coated lots than those adjacent to parking lots that were not coated with coal tar products. Much more information is available from the United States Geological Survey (USGS).

While the EPA has not taken action, some cities and counties have placed restrictions or even banned the use of coal tar sealants. Austin, Texas, has been a pioneer in this area. They banned the use of coal tar sealants in 2006, after conducting many experimental studies in conjunction with the USGS. They measured the runoff from parking lots, concentrations in streams and lakes, and set up aquaria for testing the effects of PAH's. Coal tar sealants have also been banned in Washington, D. C., in Dane County Wisconsin, and in several Minneapolis suburbs. The success of such bans to lower PAHs concentrations in receiving stream sediments remains to be determined.

Thank you to Earl Gose, an involved SCWN member, who researched and contributed this article